Smoking, stress and genetic factors also play a role in the development and progression of periodontal disease:

  Causes of Gum Disease

Periodontal disease has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, low birth weight and diabetes:

  Gum Disease & CV Disease
  Gum Disease & Pregnancy

Different types here of Periodontal disease:

There are different types of treatment depending on the severity of the disease.

1 - Gingivitis-the gums are red, swollen and tender causing them to bleed easily during brushing and flossing.

2 - Periodontitis-Untreated gingivitis can lead to Periodontitis. It ranges from mild form (bone loss starts around the tooth) to advanced form whichcould lead to tooth loss.

Treatment:

Treatment is easier and likely to be more successful in the earlier stages. That is why your dentist always carries out an examination of your gums at your routine check-ups. The initial treatment is carried out by the Periodontist or hygienist depending on the severity of the disease, age, medical history or preference. Regular visits to the hygienist will help to maintain optimum health of your gums.

  Periodontal Procedures

Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis:


Before treatment


After treatment